To find the coordinates of point A after the dilation, we can use the formula for dilation:
\[ P' = O + k \cdot (P - O) \]
where:
- \( P' \) is the new point after dilation.
- \( O \) is the center of dilation.
- \( P \) is the original point.
- \( k \) is the magnitude of dilation.
In this case:
- The center of dilation \( O \) is at (-2, -1).
- The original point \( A \) is at (-3, 1).
- The magnitude of dilation \( k \) is 2.
First, we calculate \( P - O \):
\[ P - O = (-3, 1) - (-2, -1) = (-3 + 2, 1 + 1) = (-1, 2) \]
Next, we multiply this vector by the dilation factor \( k = 2 \):
\[ k \cdot (P - O) = 2 \cdot (-1, 2) = (-2, 4) \]
Now, we add this result to the center of dilation \( O \):
\[ P' = O + k \cdot (P - O) = (-2, -1) + (-2, 4) = (-2 - 2, -1 + 4) = (-4, 3) \]
Thus, the coordinates of the corresponding point \( A' \) after dilation are (-4, 3).
The correct answer is:
a. (-4, 3)