To answer your question regarding the achievements of the Renaissance scientists, let’s go through the correct attributions based on historical knowledge:
- Leonardo da Vinci: Known for creating plans for flying and underwater devices, but he did not calculate the orbits of planets or invent the telescope.
- Nicolaus Copernicus: Proposed that the sun was the center of the universe (heliocentric model).
- Tycho Brahe: Established an astronomical observatory to track the movement of stars and planets but did not invent the telescope.
- Johannes Kepler: Calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around the sun, famously through his laws of planetary motion.
- Galileo Galilei: Invented and improved the astronomical telescope to observe celestial bodies.
With these achievements in mind, the chart that accurately describes the intellectual developments and technological advancements of these scientists is:
Renaissance Scientists
- Scientist: Achievement
- Leonardo da Vinci: Created plans for flying and underwater devices
- Nicolaus Copernicus: Proposed that the sun was the center of the universe
- Tycho Brahe: Established an astronomical observatory to track the movement of the stars and planets
- Johannes Kepler: Calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around the sun
- Galileo Galilei: Invented an astronomical telescope to observe the moon
If this format matches any of the responses provided, that would be the correct answer.