Question

How does the Eighth Amendment protect people found guilty of a crime?
Check all of the boxes that apply.

It allows them to appeal the court decision.

It allows only fines or imprisonment as punishment.

It bars cruel and unusual punishment.

It requires a second trial for cases involving serious crimes.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The Eighth Amendment primarily focuses on the protection against excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment. Based on that, the following option applies:

- **It bars cruel and unusual punishment.**

The other statements provided do not accurately reflect the protections afforded by the Eighth Amendment:

- **It allows them to appeal the court decision.** (This is relevant to the legal process but not specifically about the Eighth Amendment.)

- **It allows only fines or imprisonment as punishment.** (This is not accurate; the Eighth Amendment does not limit the types of punishments that can be imposed, only those that are considered cruel or unusual.)

- **It requires a second trial for cases involving serious crimes.** (This is not a requirement under the Eighth Amendment but may pertain to other legal principles or amendments.)

Therefore, the only applicable statement relating to the Eighth Amendment is the one about barring cruel and unusual punishment.