To find the equivalent ratio of 12:36 in the form of \( x:3 \), you can set up the proportion:
\[ \frac{12}{36} = \frac{x}{3} \]
To solve for \( x \), you can cross-multiply:
\[ 12 \cdot 3 = 36 \cdot x \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 36 = 36x \]
Now, divide both sides by 36:
\[ x = \frac{36}{36} = 1 \]
Thus, the equivalent ratio is \( 1:3 \).