To solve for \( y \) in the equation
\[ -42 - 11y = -97, \]
we can start by isolating the term with \( y \).
First, add 42 to both sides of the equation:
\[ -11y = -97 + 42. \]
Calculating the right side:
\[ -97 + 42 = -55, \]
so the equation now reads:
\[ -11y = -55. \]
Next, divide both sides by -11:
\[ y = \frac{-55}{-11}. \]
This simplifies to:
\[ y = 5. \]
Thus, the solution is:
\[ \boxed{5}. \]