In this problem, we need to define the appropriate domain for the function \( f(t) = 8(2)^t \) over the time period from when Annabel returns from the market until she bakes the banana bread, which is 5 days later.
Since we are interested in the number of fruit flies after \( t \) days, and she bakes the banana bread 5 days after returning home, the appropriate values for \( t \) will range from 0 days (the moment she returns home) to 5 days (the moment she bakes the banana bread).
Thus, the appropriate domain for \( t \) is:
\[ 0 \leq t \leq 5 \]
Therefore, the correct answer is:
0 ≤ t ≤ 5.