To find the lateral surface area \( A \) of a cone, we can use the formula:
\[ A = \pi r l \]
where:
- \( r \) is the radius of the base,
- \( l \) is the slant height.
Given:
- \( r = 15 \) cm,
- \( l = 20 \) cm,
- \( \pi \approx 3.14 \).
Substituting the values into the formula:
\[ A = 3.14 \times 15 \times 20 \]
Calculating step by step:
-
First, calculate \( 15 \times 20 \): \[ 15 \times 20 = 300 \]
-
Now multiply by \( \pi \): \[ A = 3.14 \times 300 = 942 \]
Thus, the lateral surface area of the megaphone is:
\[ \boxed{942} \text{ square centimeters} \]