To solve the questions based on finding points on line segments in given ratios, we can use the section formula for points dividing a line segment in a certain ratio.
Question 1: To find point P on segment AB such that the ratio of AP to PB is 1:3, we first need the coordinates of points A and B. Let's say:
- A(x1, y1)
- B(x2, y2)
Using the section formula:
If point P divides AB in the ratio m:n, the coordinates of P are given by:
\[
P\left(\frac{mx_2 + nx_1}{m+n}, \frac{my_2 + ny_1}{m+n}\right)
\]
Here, \(m = 1\) and \(n = 3\).
Let's say \(A = (-2, -2)\) and \(B = (4, 2)\) for example.
\[
P\left(\frac{1 \cdot 4 + 3 \cdot (-2)}{1+3}, \frac{1 \cdot 2 + 3 \cdot (-2)}{1+3}\right) = P\left(\frac{4 - 6}{4}, \frac{2 - 6}{4}\right) = P\left(\frac{-2}{4}, \frac{-4}{4}\right) = P\left(-\frac{1}{2}, -1\right)
\]
Since I do not have access to the actual coordinates from the image, I cannot give you the exact answer without knowing the coordinates A and B.
Question 2: For this one, if we want points J where \(AJ:JB = 1:1\), it would be the midpoint of AB. Using the midpoint formula: \[ J\left(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1+y_2}{2}\right) \] Assuming A and B have known values, you will get your J coordinates.
Question 3: Similarly, if the ratio is \(AH:HB = 1:4\): You will use the section formula: \[ H\left(\frac{4x_1 + 1x_2}{5}, \frac{4y_1 + 1y_2}{5}\right) \]
Question 4: If point X is located \(23\) of the way from A to B, then that means it divides the segment in the ratio of \(2:3\): \[ X\left(\frac{2x_1 + 3x_2}{5}, \frac{2y_1 + 3y_2}{5}\right) \]
Question 5: Utilizing the coordinates of A(-1,2) and B(3,6) for ratio \(AX:XB = 3:5\): Apply the section formula as before: \[ X\left( \frac{5(-1) + 3(3)}{3+5}, \frac{5(2) + 3(6)}{3+5}\right) = X\left( \frac{-5 + 9}{8}, \frac{10 + 18}{8} \right) = \left( \frac{4}{8}, \frac{28}{8} \right) = \left( \frac{1}{2}, \frac{7}{2} \right) \]
Please cross-verify all the coordinates provided in these formulas from the images or graphs provided in the questions to get the precise answers. Let me know if you have the coordinates of points A and B for further assistance in these calculations!