To determine which statement is true, we need to evaluate both functions \(f\) and \(g\) at \(x = 2\).
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Calculating \(f(2)\): \[ f(x) = x^5 \] Therefore, \[ f(2) = 2^5 = 32. \]
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Calculating \(g(2)\): \[ g(x) = 4 \cdot 3^x \] Therefore, \[ g(2) = 4 \cdot 3^2 = 4 \cdot 9 = 36. \]
Now we have:
- \( f(2) = 32 \)
- \( g(2) = 36 \)
Now we can compare these values:
- Since \(32 < 36\), we conclude that: \[ f(2) < g(2). \]
Thus, the correct statement is:
\[ \text{f(2) is less than g(2): } f(2) < g(2). \]
So the correct answer is: \( f(2) < g(2) \).