Given the problem, we have a right triangle where:
- The height of the tree (one leg of the triangle) is 50 ft.
- The distance from the top of the tree to the tip of the shadow (the hypotenuse) is 80 ft.
- We need to find the length of the shadow (the other leg of the triangle).
We can fill in the blanks as follows:
Triangle: a ft, 50 ft, 80 ft
Using the Pythagorean theorem:
- \( a^{2} + b^{2} = c^{2} \)
- \( a^{2} + 50^{2} = 80^{2} \)
- \( a^{2} + 2500 = 6400 \)
- \( a^{2} = 6400 - 2500 \)
- \( a^{2} = 3900 \)
- \( a = \sqrt{3900} \)
- \( a \approx 62.45 \) feet (rounded to the nearest hundredth)
So, the filled blanks would be:
- a: 62.45
- _ : 80
- _ : 6400
- _ : 3900
- _ : 62.45
The final answer: The length of the shadow is approximately 62.45 feet.