How are the governments in Brazil and the United States similar

The similarities between the governments in Brazil and the United States from the points you've listed can be addressed as follows:

1. A president heads the executive branch: Both Brazil and the United States have a presidential system of government where the president serves as the head of state and government, functioning as the chief executive responsible for enforcing laws and overseeing the executive branch.

2. Each political party selects a presidential candidate before the election: In both countries, political parties play a crucial role in the electoral process by nominating candidates for the presidency. This process typically involves primaries and conventions, where parties select their official candidate for the presidential election.

However, the points regarding voting being required by law and the judicial branch appointing members to the legislative branch are not applicable:

• Voting is required by law: This is true in Brazil (where voting is compulsory) but not in the United States, where voting is voluntary.

• The judicial branch appoints members to the legislative: This is not accurate for either country. In both Brazil and the United States, legislative members (e.g., Congress in the U.S. or the National Congress in Brazil) are elected by the public and not appointed by the judicial branch.

In summary, the primary similarity based on your list is that both countries have a president at the head of the executive branch and that political parties select candidates for the presidential election.

The similarity between the governments of Brazil and the United States is that a president heads the executive branch.