To arrange the events in chronological order from first to last:
- d. Saddam Hussein is removed from power (2003)
- b. Civil war broke out between ethnic and religious groups (after 2003, escalated around 2006-2007)
- a. Islamic State in Iraq and Syria became a threat (emerged in the late 2000s, particularly gaining power around 2011-2012)
- c. The United States joins with others to win back Iraq territories from ISIS (2014 onwards)
So the correct order is: d, b, a, c.