To calculate Teresa's percent error in her height estimate of the giraffe, we can use the following formula for percent error:
\[ \text{Percent Error} = \left( \frac{|\text{Estimated Value} - \text{Actual Value}|}{\text{Actual Value}} \right) \times 100 \]
Where:
- Estimated Value = 18 feet (Teresa's estimate)
- Actual Value = 16 feet (the actual height of the giraffe)
Now we can substitute these values into the formula:
- Calculate the absolute error:
\[ |\text{Estimated Value} - \text{Actual Value}| = |18 - 16| = 2 \text{ feet} \]
- Now, calculate the percent error:
\[ \text{Percent Error} = \left( \frac{2}{16} \right) \times 100 \]
- Simplify the fraction:
\[ \frac{2}{16} = \frac{1}{8} \]
- Convert the fraction to a decimal:
\[ \frac{1}{8} = 0.125 \]
- Multiply by 100 to get the percent:
\[ 0.125 \times 100 = 12.5 \]
Thus, Teresa's percent error is:
\[ \boxed{12.5%} \]