To transform the function \( f(x) = x^2 + 12 \) to \( f(x-3) \), we need to substitute \( x-3 \) into the function wherever there is an \( x \).
So, let's go through the transformation step-by-step:
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Start with the original function: \[ f(x) = x^2 + 12 \]
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Now, we substitute \( x-3 \) for \( x \): \[ f(x-3) = (x-3)^2 + 12 \]
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To evaluate \((x-3)^2\), we perform the following operations:
- Subtract 3 from \( x \)
- Square the result
- Then, add 12 to the squared result
Now, let's check which option correctly describes this order:
- Subtract 3 from x, multiply by 2, and add 12 - Incorrect
- Subtract 3 from x, square (x-3), and add 12 - Correct
- Square (x-3), add 12, and subtract 3 from x - Incorrect
- Square (x-3), subtract 3 and add 12 - Incorrect
The correct option is: Subtract 3 from x, square (x-3), and add 12.