What is the meaning of ethnocentrism?

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture or ethnic group is superior to others. It often involves judging other cultures based on the standards and values of one's own culture, leading to a sense of cultural bias. Ethnocentric individuals may view their own cultural practices as the norm and consider those of other cultures to be inferior or less valid. This perspective can result in misunderstanding, prejudice, and conflict between different cultural groups. In contrast, cultural relativism promotes understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures by evaluating them on their own terms rather than through the lens of one's own cultural experience.