The statement that is most true regarding women's roles in Europe and the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries is:
Poor women and upper class women worked outside of the home.
Explanation:
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Poor Women: Many poor women worked outside the home, often in factories, domestic service, and other low-paying jobs to support their families. Economic necessity drove many working-class women to seek employment.
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Upper-Class Women: While many upper-class women were expected to maintain the household and focus on domestic duties, some did engage in social work, charity, and even arts and education, though these roles were often not seen as formal employment. Additionally, the social expectations around their work varied by context, and some upper-class women did have employment in roles such as teaching or running charitable organizations.
Other Statements:
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Both poor and upper class women worked in factories: This is false for upper-class women, as they typically did not work in factories.
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Upper class women often worked in mills: This statement is inaccurate; upper-class women were generally not employed in manual labor jobs like those in mills.
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Poor women never left the home to work: This is false, as many poor women had to work outside the home due to economic necessity.
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Upper class women were not allowed to work outside of the home: While societal norms discouraged it, there were no formal prohibitions against upper-class women working, but they often did not pursue employment due to social expectations.
Overall, both poor and some upper-class women engaged in work outside the home, though the nature and context of that work varied greatly.