What was the role of women in ancient Athens?

In ancient Athens, the role of women was quite limited compared to men. Here are clarifications concerning the statements provided:

1. They served as jury members in trials: This statement is incorrect. Women were not allowed to serve as citizens within the jury system in ancient Athens.

2. They primarily worked outside of the home: This is also misleading. Most Athenian women were expected to manage the household, and many did not typically work outside the home. Some poorer women may have worked as laborers or in trades, but this was not the norm for the citizen class.

3. They were forced to use a male representative in court: This statement is accurate. Women could not represent themselves legally and required a male guardian, typically a father or husband, to act on their behalf in legal matters.

4. They were considered equal to men: This is false. Women were generally considered inferior to men in Athenian society and had limited rights and freedoms.

5. They could represent themselves in court: This is incorrect. Women could not represent themselves in court and had to rely on male guardians to do so.

Overall, women's roles in ancient Athens were primarily centered around domestic responsibilities, and they had limited rights in public life and legal matters.