What was the role of women in ancient Athens?

In ancient Athens, women were generally not considered equal to men and had limited rights and freedoms. They were required to use a male representative (typically a male guardian or family member) to represent them in court, as they could not represent themselves. Women primarily managed domestic responsibilities and did not typically work outside the home in the same capacities as men. They were also not permitted to serve as jury members in trials. Thus, among the options you provided, the correct statement is: They were forced to use a male representative in court.