The correct answer is all of the above. Several competing corporations may join together in an association for various reasons, including:
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Strength in numbers: Collaborating can provide greater leverage when negotiating with suppliers, regulators, or other stakeholders.
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Common issues: They may face shared challenges or opportunities that impact their entire industry, and working together can help them address these issues more effectively.
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Government policies: By joining forces, they can advocate for policies or regulations that benefit their sector as a whole, enhancing their collective influence.
Thus, all these reasons contribute to the rationale for forming associations among competing corporations.