To determine the possible outputs (range values) for the cost function \( C = 50x \), where \( x \) is the number of participants, let's analyze the function.
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Understanding the function: The cost \( C \) increases in increments of $50 as the number of participants \( x \) increases. Therefore, \( C \) depends directly on how many participants there are.
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Valid Inputs (x): Since \( x \) (the number of participants) cannot be negative and must be a whole number (you can't have a fraction of a person), the smallest value for \( x \) is 0, which corresponds to not having any participants.
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Calculating Costs: For different integer values of \( x \):
- If \( x = 0 \), then \( C = 50 \times 0 = 0 \)
- If \( x = 1 \), then \( C = 50 \times 1 = 50 \)
- If \( x = 2 \), then \( C = 50 \times 2 = 100 \)
- If \( x = 3 \), then \( C = 50 \times 3 = 150 \)
- If \( x = 4 \), then \( C = 50 \times 4 = 200 \)
- If \( x = 5 \), then \( C = 50 \times 5 = 250 \)
- And so on, producing values of \( 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, \ldots \)
Now, let’s select the outputs from the list provided: 210, 150, 0, 80, 50.
- 0: Valid, since \( C \) can be 0 when \( x = 0 \).
- 50: Valid, since \( C \) can be 50 when \( x = 1 \).
- 150: Valid, since \( C \) can be 150 when \( x = 3 \).
- 80: Invalid, since the function only produces values that are multiples of 50.
- 210: Invalid, since this value is not a multiple of 50.
Final selection of possible outputs (Range values): 0, 50, 150
The reason for selecting these values is that they are all multiples of 50, corresponding to valid scenarios of participant counts (non-negative integers) as governed by the function \( C = 50x \).