To find the height of the square pyramid (the tent) with a square base and a given slant height, we can use the Pythagorean theorem.
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Identify the dimensions:
- The length of each edge of the square base (\(b\)) = 20 m.
- The slant height (\(l\)) = 13.5 m.
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Find the length of the diagonal from the center of the base to a vertex:
- The distance from the center of the base to the midpoint of one of the edges is \( \frac{b}{2} = \frac{20 , \text{m}}{2} = 10 , \text{m} \).
- The full diagonal from the center of the base to a vertex can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem: \[ \text{distance from center to vertex} = \sqrt{\left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2} = \sqrt{10^2 + 10^2} = \sqrt{200} = 10\sqrt{2} , \text{m} \approx 14.14 , \text{m} \]
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Apply the Pythagorean theorem to find the height (\(h\)):
- In the right triangle formed by the height \(h\), the slant height \(l\), and the distance from the center to a vertex, we have the equation: \[ l^2 = h^2 + \left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2 \]
- Plugging in the values we know: \[ (13.5)^2 = h^2 + (10)^2 \] \[ 182.25 = h^2 + 100 \] \[ h^2 = 182.25 - 100 \] \[ h^2 = 82.25 \] \[ h = \sqrt{82.25} \approx 9.1 , \text{m} \]
Therefore, the height of the circus tent, rounded to the nearest tenth, is 9.1 m.