To solve the inequality \( 5x + 12.5 < 23.1 \), follow these steps:
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Subtract \( 12.5 \) from both sides:
\[ 5x < 23.1 - 12.5 \]
Calculate \( 23.1 - 12.5 \):
\[ 23.1 - 12.5 = 10.6 \]
So the inequality now is:
\[ 5x < 10.6 \]
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Divide both sides by \( 5 \):
\[ x < \frac{10.6}{5} \]
Now calculate \( \frac{10.6}{5} \):
\[ \frac{10.6}{5} = 2.12 \]
Thus, the solution can be written as:
\[ x < 2.12 \]
To write the inequality with \( x \) first, it becomes:
\[ x < 2.12 \]
So the final answer is:
\[ x < 2.12 \]