The correct statements that describe the political and religious conflicts between the Ottoman and Safavid empires are:
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The Ottomans belonged to the Sunni branch of Islam. The Safavids were Shi'ites and persecuted the Sunnis in their empire.
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The Ottomans and Safavids were often at war as they attempted to add territory to their empires.
The other statements are not accurate:
- The two empires experienced significant conflict due to their differing sects of Islam (Sunni vs. Shi'ite) and their expansionist goals.
- There is no substantial evidence that each empire attempted to convert the other to Christianity; both were Islamic empires.