In the sentence provided, the author uses the following types of rhetoric:
- Ethos - This appeals to credibility and morality. By referencing a Fortune study, the author builds credibility and authority to support the argument about gender bias in performance reviews.
- Logos - This appeals to logic and reason. The mention of specific words that appear in reviews provides a logical basis for understanding the gender disparity in perceptions of leadership.
So the two correct answers are ethos and logos.