To determine which scatterplot shows a non-linear association, we'll analyze one of the sets of values you've provided.
Let's examine the last set of data points:
Set of values:
- x: 50, 46, 80, 59, 78, 64, 68, 53, 70, 68
- y: 90, 100, 57, 80, 60, 75, 72, 82, 70, 67
Creating the Scatterplot
When we plot these points on a Cartesian plane (where x is on the horizontal axis and y is on the vertical axis), we can observe how the points are distributed.
- (50, 90)
- (46, 100)
- (80, 57)
- (59, 80)
- (78, 60)
- (64, 75)
- (68, 72)
- (53, 82)
- (70, 70)
- (68, 67)
Observations
When plotting these points:
- (46, 100) is at the top left and appears higher than expected decreasing trend.
- (80, 57) is at the far right and is lower than surrounding points, suggesting a significant drop.
- Overall, the points do not follow a consistent upward or downward trend but have varying positions that suggest a curve or fluctuation rather than a linear pattern.
Conclusion
The scatterplot created from the values above shows a non-linear association: the y-values do not increase or decrease in a consistent manner as the x-values do.
Thus, this set of data can be identified as showing a non-linear association in its scatterplot.