Which equation describes the same line as y - 3 = -1(x + 5)?

To find which equation describes the same line as \( y - 3 = -1(x + 5) \), we first need to simplify the given equation into the slope-intercept form (i.e., \( y = mx + b \)).

Starting with: \[ y - 3 = -1(x + 5) \]

Distributing the \(-1\) on the right side: \[ y - 3 = -1x - 5 \]

Next, add 3 to both sides: \[ y = -1x - 5 + 3 \] \[ y = -1x - 2 \]

Now we have the line in the form \( y = -1x - 2 \).

Now, let's compare this with the options given:

1. \( y = -1x + 8 \) (not the same)
2. \( y = -1x - 5 \) (not the same)
3. \( y = -1x - 2 \) (this matches)
4. \( y = -1x - 1 \) (not the same)

The equation that describes the same line as \( y - 3 = -1(x + 5) \) is: \[ \boxed{y = -1x - 2} \]