In John Steinbeck's novella "The Pearl," the climax occurs when Kino, the protagonist, confronts the brutal consequences of his struggle to protect his wealth and dignity. The specific event that serves as the turning point is when Kino tries to sell the pearl in the town. He faces deception and exploitation as the pearl buyers conspire against him, revealing the depth of greed in the society around him.
The true climax, however, can be pinpointed to the moment Kino and his family are attacked in their home by intruders who are after the pearl. This attack symbolizes the complete transformation of Kino's life: the pearl, which initially represented hope and the promise of a better future, becomes a source of violence and tragedy. From this point onward, Kino realizes the destructive power of the pearl and the loss it brings, leading him to make increasingly desperate and tragic decisions. This event marks a significant turning point in the narrative, showcasing the overarching themes of greed, ambition, and the collision of dreams with harsh realities.