In John Steinbeck's novella "The Pearl," the first significant conflict for Kino arises when he discovers a valuable pearl after finding it in the seabed while diving for oysters. This pearl, which he envisions as a means to secure a better future for his family, particularly for his son, Coyotito, who needs education and medical care, becomes a source of both hope and turmoil.
The initial problem is not just the discovery of the pearl but the subsequent greed and envy it incites in the townspeople and the oppressive societal structures that Kino faces. As news of the pearl spreads, Kino encounters resistance and exploitation from the pearl buyers, who conspire to undervalue it, and from the community members who are envious of his fortune. This conflict escalates, leading to violence and tragedy, deeply affecting Kino and his family's lives. The pearl, which he initially sees as a means to fulfill his dreams, ultimately brings about devastating consequences.