To determine if the fractions are equivalent, we can cross-multiply and see if the products are equal. Let's check each pair of fractions:
-
\(13 = \frac{5}{12}\)
This means we're checking if \(13 \times 12 = 5\):
- \(13 \times 12 = 156\)
- \(5 \neq 156\)
So, No, they are not equivalent.
-
\(25 = \frac{4}{10}\)
This means we're checking if \(25 \times 10 = 4\):
- \(25 \times 10 = 250\)
- \(4 \neq 250\)
So, No, they are not equivalent.
-
\( \frac{5}{12} = \frac{15}{36}\)
This means we're checking if \(5 \times 36 = 15 \times 12\):
- \(5 \times 36 = 180\)
- \(15 \times 12 = 180\)
So, Yes, they are equivalent.
To find the number both the numerator and denominator were multiplied by: \[ \frac{5 \times 3}{12 \times 3} = \frac{15}{36} \] Here, both the numerator and denominator were multiplied by 3.
-
\( \frac{21}{84} = \frac{1}{4}\)
This means we're checking if \(21 \times 4 = 1 \times 84\):
- \(21 \times 4 = 84\)
- \(1 \times 84 = 84\)
So, Yes, they are equivalent.
To find the number both the numerator and denominator were multiplied by: \[ \frac{1 \times 21}{4 \times 21} = \frac{21}{84} \] Here, both the numerator and denominator were multiplied by 21.
Summary:
- \(13 = \frac{5}{12}\): No
- \(25 = \frac{4}{10}\): No
- \( \frac{5}{12} = \frac{15}{36}\): Yes (multiplied by 3)
- \( \frac{21}{84} = \frac{1}{4}\): Yes (multiplied by 21)