Ariel's conclusion that the triangle with sides 13, 12, and 5 does not form a right triangle is indeed correct, but the way the calculations were presented does not make sense based on the Pythagorean theorem.
To determine if the triangle is a right triangle, we should use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that for a triangle with side lengths \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) (where \( c \) is the longest side), if it is a right triangle, then:
\[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \]
In this case, let's denote the sides as follows:
- \( a = 5 \)
- \( b = 12 \)
- \( c = 13 \)
We need to check if:
\[ 5^2 + 12^2 = 13^2 \]
Calculating the squares, we have:
\[ 5^2 = 25 \] \[ 12^2 = 144 \] \[ 13^2 = 169 \]
Now, adding the squares of the shorter sides:
\[ 5^2 + 12^2 = 25 + 144 = 169 \]
And comparing it to the square of the longest side:
\[ 13^2 = 169 \]
Since:
\[ 25 + 144 = 169 \]
This shows that:
\[ 5^2 + 12^2 = 13^2 \]
Thus, the triangle with sides 5, 12, and 13 does indeed form a right triangle, as the equation is balanced. Therefore, while Ariel's conclusion is that the triangle does not form a right triangle, the calculations shown seem to be incorrect and misleading.
In summary, the triangle with sides 5, 12, and 13 is a right triangle.