When reflecting on the play The Glass Menagerie, there are several lessons to learn; in addition to its overarching theme about confinement and escape (both physical and emotional), other themes of the play include obligation to family, conflict between one’s duty and one’s own dreams, abandonment, societal expectations of men and women, the nature of love and marriage. Two of those themes are worthy of further analysis: obligation to family and the conflict between one’s duty and one’s dreams.
Firstly, look at the theme of obligation to family. For example, the text states, “I have no patience with it! I’ll be a fool if I let you do this” (Williams, p. 35). To explain, this line captures the tension between familial duty and personal desires, as Tom feels an overwhelming sense of responsibility to support his mother and sister despite yearning for his own independence. This proves the point that the obligations to family can become a heavy burden, stifling one’s aspirations and leading to internal conflict.
Secondly, the author addresses the topic of the conflict between one’s duty and one’s dreams. The play provides proof of this in the dialogue, “But I can’t be satisfied with a lesser life… I want to escape” (Williams, p. 56). To elaborate, this expression of longing reflects Tom’s struggle between staying to fulfill his role in the family and pursuing his own ambitions. This illustrates that adhering to familial responsibility often comes at the cost of personal happiness and fulfillment, highlighting the difficulties individuals face when trying to balance their dreams with their obligations.
Ultimately, The Glass Menagerie is an example of a “memory play,” in which a character tells a story drawn from their own memories. A character named Tom Wingfield teaches us many valuable lessons in addition to those listed above. Through the stories shared, the biggest takeaway is this: the struggle for self-identity amid familial expectations reveals the intricate ties between love and duty, urging us to consider how we navigate our personal dreams within the context of our obligations to those we hold dear.