To find Ray's percentage, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Percentage} = \left(\frac{\text{Points Earned}}{\text{Total Points}} \right) \times 100 \]
In this case, Ray earned 45 points out of a possible 50 points. Plugging in these values:
\[ \text{Percentage} = \left(\frac{45}{50} \right) \times 100 \]
Now, calculate the fraction:
\[ \frac{45}{50} = 0.9 \]
Next, multiply by 100 to convert to a percentage:
\[ 0.9 \times 100 = 90 \]
Therefore, Ray's percentage is 90%.