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Question 1
The Importance of Currency Exchange in International Trade

**Facilitating Trade**: Currency exchange makes international trade easier. When countries trade with each other, they can agree on prices in their own currencies. The exchange system helps convert these prices so that both parties know how much they are paying or receiving. For example, if a company in Japan wants to buy electronics from a company in Canada, they can easily find out how many Japanese yen they need to pay for the products priced in Canadian dollars.



Conclusion

In summary, international trade relies heavily on a system for exchanging currencies between nations. Different currencies mean that countries need a way to convert one kind of money into another to facilitate trade. Currency exchange helps ensure that transactions can happen smoothly, and it allows countries to buy and sell goods and services with one another. Just like how you need to trade your money for someone else's when making a purchase abroad, countries must have a reliable system for currency exchange to participate in the global market.

What is a key reason for the necessity of a currency exchange system in international trade?

(1 point)
Responses

It enables the exchange of goods and services between countries using different currencies.
It enables the exchange of goods and services between countries using different currencies.

It prevents countries from trading with each other.
It prevents countries from trading with each other.

It standardizes the value of all currencies.
It standardizes the value of all currencies.

It allows countries to trade without any currency.
It allows countries to trade without any currency.
Question 2
**Why Do Countries Specialize?**

Countries choose to specialize for several reasons:

1. **Resource Availability**: Different countries have different resources. For example, a country with a warm climate and fertile soil may be great at growing crops, while a country with lots of minerals may excel in mining.

2. **Skills and Knowledge**: Some countries may have a workforce that is more skilled in certain industries. For instance, a country with a strong education system in technology might produce better software than others.

3. **Cost Efficiency**: Specializing allows countries to produce goods at a lower cost. When countries focus on what they do best, they can produce more efficiently and save money.



What is a key benefit of countries specializing in certain goods?

(1 point)
Responses

They can produce all goods more efficiently
They can produce all goods more efficiently

They can trade for goods they do not produce themselves
They can trade for goods they do not produce themselves

They eliminate the need for trade altogether
They eliminate the need for trade altogether

They reduce competition among countries
They reduce competition among countries
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