Question 3
Possible Outputs for the Function C(x) = 30x
To find the possible outputs, we will multiply the variable x (number of students) by 30 (cost per student).
Potential calculations for the options:
- If x = 1 (1 student): C(1) = 30 * 1 = 30
- If x = 2 (2 students): C(2) = 30 * 2 = 60 (not in the options)
- If x = 3 (3 students): C(3) = 30 * 3 = 90
- If x = 4 (4 students): C(4) = 30 * 4 = 120 (not in the options)
- If x = 5 (5 students): C(5) = 30 * 5 = 150 (not in the options)
- If x = 10 (10 students): C(10) = 30 * 10 = 300 (not in the options)
- If x = 20 (20 students): C(20) = 30 * 20 = 600 (not in the options)
- If x = 100 (100 students): C(100) = 30 * 100 = 3000 (not in the options)
- If x = 50 (50 students): C(50) = 30 * 50 = 1500 (not in the options)
The outputs listed in the question are: 30, 100, 50, 90, 20
- Possible outputs for C(x): 30, 90.
Question 4
Possible Inputs (Domain) for the Function C(x) = 30x
In this context, x represents the number of students attending the field trip. The number of students must be a non-negative integer since you cannot have a fraction of a student or a negative number of students.
Evaluating the options:
- 45 (valid, as it could represent 45 students)
- 4.5 (not valid as you cannot have half a student)
- 15 (valid)
- 14 (valid)
- 3414 (valid but impractical for a field trip)
- 34 (valid)
- 22 (valid)
So, the valid inputs for x (number of students) are 45, 15, 14, 3414, 34, 22 (excluding decimals).
Question 5
Representations for the Domain of a Function Given by Time Spent Studying
The situation describes the number of minutes spent studying in the last hour, which can be between 0 and 60 minutes, inclusive.
Evaluating the options:
- {x| x>60} (not valid)
- (0, 60) (not valid as it's not inclusive)
- (60, ∞) (not valid)
- [0, 60] (valid, covers entire range including 0 and 60)
- {x | x∈R} (not valid, as it does not restrict to minutes studying)
- {x | 0≤ x ≤ 60} (valid, same as above but in set notation)
- [0, ∞) (not valid)
Valid representations for the domain: [0, 60], {x | 0≤ x ≤ 60}.
Summary of Answers:
- Question 3 Outputs: 30, 90
- Question 4 Inputs: 45, 15, 14, 3414, 34, 22
- Question 5 Representations: [0, 60], {x | 0≤ x ≤ 60}