In reference to chromosomes, "homologous" means two chromosomes that are similar in shape, size, and gene content, typically one inherited from each parent. Therefore, the correct interpretation would be:
It means two of the same chromosomes.
However, it’s more precise to say that homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that have the same genes at corresponding loci but may contain different alleles. They are not necessarily identical but are similar in structure and genetic information.
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