To find out how high the ladder reaches, we can apply the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides (a and b):
\[ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 \]
In this scenario:
- The hypotenuse (c) is the length of the ladder, which is 12 ft.
- One leg (a) is the height we want to find, and the other leg (b) is the distance from the house, which is 6 ft.
Plugging in the values we have:
\[ 12^2 = a^2 + 6^2 \] \[ 144 = a^2 + 36 \]
Now, subtract 36 from both sides:
\[ 144 - 36 = a^2 \] \[ 108 = a^2 \]
Next, take the square root of both sides to find a:
\[ a = \sqrt{108} \]
Calculating that gives:
\[ a \approx 10.39 \]
Rounding to the nearest tenth, we find:
\[ a \approx 10.4 \]
Thus, the height the ladder reaches is approximately 10.4 ft.