To match the lines with their respective equations, we will analyze each given point and slope.
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A line that contains the points (0, -2) and (4, 0).
- The y-intercept is -2 (since the point (0, -2) is the y-intercept).
- Calculate the slope (m): \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{0 - (-2)}{4 - 0} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \]
- The equation based on the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \) will be: \[ y = \frac{1}{2}x - 2 \]
- This does not match any provided responses.
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A line that contains the y-intercept (0, -2) and a slope of −3/4.
- The y-intercept is -2 (b = -2).
- The slope is -3/4.
- The equation will be: \[ y = -\frac{3}{4}x - 2 \]
- This matches with the response: \( y = -\frac{3}{4}x - 2 \).
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A line that has a slope of 5/3 and a y-intercept of -4.
- The slope is 5/3 (m = 5/3).
- The y-intercept is -4 (b = -4).
- The equation will be: \[ y = \frac{5}{3}x - 4 \]
- This does not match any provided responses.
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A line that contains the point (0, -8) with a slope of 3/2.
- The y-intercept is -8 (b = -8).
- The slope is 3/2.
- The equation will be: \[ y = \frac{3}{2}x - 8 \]
- This matches with the response: \( y = \frac{3}{2}x - 8 \).
Now, checking the remaining equations:
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The equation \( -5x + 3y = -12 \) can be rearranged in slope-intercept form: \[ 3y = 5x - 12 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = \frac{5}{3}x - 4 \quad (matching slope = 5/3, y-intercept = -4) \] This matches with the third scenario.
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The equation \( 2y - x = -4 \) can also be rearranged: \[ 2y = x - 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = \frac{1}{2}x - 2 \] This matches with the first scenario.
Final Matching:
- A line that contains the points (0, -2) and (4, 0). Response: \( 2y - x = -4 \)
- A line that contains the y-intercept (0, -2) and a slope of −3/4. Response: \( y = -\frac{3}{4}x - 2 \)
- A line that has a slope of 5/3 and a y-intercept of -4. Response: \( -5x + 3y = -12 \)
- A line that contains the point (0, -8) with a slope of 3/2. Response: \( y = \frac{3}{2}x - 8 \)