To evaluate whether the ordered pair (14.286, 0) is a viable solution for the given cost situation, we need to analyze the constraints provided:
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The total cost equation is given by: \[ \text{Total Cost} = 150 + 10.50c + 5.50a \] where \( c \) is the number of children and \( a \) is the number of adults.
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The conditions specify:
- There must be at least one adult (\( a \geq 1 \)).
- There must be at least one child (\( c \geq 1 \)).
- The total cost cannot exceed $300.
Substituting the ordered pair (14.286, 0):
- \( c = 14.286 \) (approximately 14 children)
- \( a = 0 \) (0 adults)
Now verifying the conditions:
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Total cost: \[ \text{Total Cost} = 150 + 10.50(14.286) + 5.50(0) = 150 + 150.003 = 300.003 \] This exceeds $300, which is not allowed.
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Number of adults: The number of adults \( a = 0 \), which violates the condition of having at least one adult.
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Number of children: The number of children can be roughly 14.286, which satisfies the condition of having at least one child.
Since \( a \) must be at least 1 and the cost exceeds $300, (14.286, 0) is not a viable solution.
Thus, the answer is False.