To represent the situation described, we first define variables for the number of children and adults at the party:
- Let \( c \) represent the number of children.
- Let \( a \) represent the number of adults.
The total cost of the party can be expressed as: \[ \text{Total Cost} = 150 + 10.50c + 5.50a \]
According to the problem, the total cost should not exceed her budget of $300. Therefore, we can set up the following inequality: \[ 150 + 10.50c + 5.50a \leq 300 \]
Next, we also need to include the constraints regarding the minimum number of children and adults:
- There needs to be at least one child: \( c \geq 1 \)
- There needs to be at least one adult: \( a \geq 1 \)
Combining all of these elements, the inequalities representing the situation are:
- \( 150 + 10.50c + 5.50a \leq 300 \)
- \( c \geq 1 \)
- \( a \geq 1 \)
These inequalities collectively represent the conditions of the party planning situation.