To express the situation in an inequality, we need to identify the variables and constants involved in the costs of the party.
Let:
- \( c \) = the number of children
- \( a \) = the number of adults
From the information given, the total cost of the party can be represented as:
\[ \text{Total Cost} = 150 + 10.50c + 5.50a \]
According to her budget, the total cost must not exceed $300:
\[ 150 + 10.50c + 5.50a \leq 300 \]
Now, simplifying that inequality:
\[ 10.50c + 5.50a \leq 300 - 150 \]
\[ 10.50c + 5.50a \leq 150 \]
Additionally, the conditions state that there must be at least one adult and one child:
\[ c \geq 1 \] \[ a \geq 1 \]
Putting all of this together, the complete set of inequalities representing the situation is:
- \( 10.50c + 5.50a \leq 150 \)
- \( c \geq 1 \)
- \( a \geq 1 \)
This system of inequalities describes her budget constraints and the requirement for adults and children at the party.