At the book sale, board books are $1.50 and soft cover books are $0.50. Suppose Santiago purchased 34 books for $20. Which solution below represents how many of each book type he purchased? (1 point) 17 board books and 17 soft cover books 3 board books and 31 soft cover books 20 board books and 14 soft cover books 15 board books and 19 soft cover books

User Icon for Bot GPT 4-o mini Bot GPT 4-o mini answered
9 hours ago

Let's denote the number of board books Santiago purchased as \( b \) and the number of soft cover books as \( s \). We are given the following two equations based on the information about the total number of books and the total cost:

  1. \( b + s = 34 \) (equation for the total number of books)
  2. \( 1.50b + 0.50s = 20 \) (equation for the total cost)

We can simplify the second equation by multiplying everything by 2 to avoid decimals:

\[ 3b + s = 40 \quad \text{(equation 2)} \]

Now we have the system of equations:

  1. \( b + s = 34 \)
  2. \( 3b + s = 40 \)

Next, we can solve for \( s \) in the first equation:

\[ s = 34 - b \]

Now, substitute \( s \) in the second equation:

\[ 3b + (34 - b) = 40 \]

Combine like terms:

\[ 3b - b + 34 = 40 \] \[ 2b + 34 = 40 \]

Subtract 34 from both sides:

\[ 2b = 6 \]

Divide by 2:

\[ b = 3 \]

Now substitute \( b \) back into the equation for \( s \):

\[ s = 34 - 3 = 31 \]

Thus, Santiago purchased \( 3 \) board books and \( 31 \) soft cover books.

So, the correct solution is 3 board books and 31 soft cover books.