To find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the expression \(42m - 28n\), we can start by finding the GCF of the coefficients (42 and 28).
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Factor the coefficients:
- The prime factorization of 42 is \(2 \times 3 \times 7\).
- The prime factorization of 28 is \(2^2 \times 7\).
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Identify the common factors:
- The common factors of 42 and 28 are \(2\) and \(7\).
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Calculate the GCF:
- The GCF is the product of the lowest powers of the common prime factors:
- For \(2\), the lowest power is \(2^1\).
- For \(7\), the lowest power is \(7^1\).
- The GCF is the product of the lowest powers of the common prime factors:
Thus, the GCF is: \[ 2^1 \times 7^1 = 2 \times 7 = 14 \]
Therefore, the GCF of \(42m - 28n\) is 14.