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Monomer

(Building Block)
Elements
Function
Example
Nucleic Acids

1 answer

Sure! Here’s a breakdown of nucleic acids as a class of biological macromolecules:

Monomer (Building Block)

  • Nucleotide

Elements

  • Carbon (C)
  • Hydrogen (H)
  • Oxygen (O)
  • Nitrogen (N)
  • Phosphorus (P)

Function

  • Nucleic acids serve primarily in the storage and transmission of genetic information. They play a crucial role in the process of coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes. They are involved in protein synthesis and serve as the genetic blueprint for all living organisms.

Example

  • DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

    • Structure: Double helix, composed of nucleotides with deoxyribose sugar.
    • Function: Stores genetic information used for the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all living things.

  • RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)

    • Structure: Typically single-stranded, composed of nucleotides with ribose sugar.
    • Function: Involved in protein synthesis, acts as a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling the synthesis of proteins (mRNA), and plays roles in genetic regulation and enzymatic activity (tRNA, rRNA).

If you need more detailed information on any specific aspect regarding nucleic acids, feel free to ask!