Question
Ice and water in a glass are at the same temperature. What other similarities or differences are there between the water and the ice? (1 point)
Responses
All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the ice will have more kinetic energy.
All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the ice will have more kinetic energy.
All of the particles will have the same kinetic energy, but the particles in the water will have more potential energy.
All of the particles will have the same kinetic energy, but the particles in the water will have more potential energy.
All of the particles will have the same kinetic energy, but the particles in the ice will have more potential energy.
All of the particles will have the same kinetic energy, but the particles in the ice will have more potential energy.
All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the water will have more kinetic energy
Responses
All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the ice will have more kinetic energy.
All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the ice will have more kinetic energy.
All of the particles will have the same kinetic energy, but the particles in the water will have more potential energy.
All of the particles will have the same kinetic energy, but the particles in the water will have more potential energy.
All of the particles will have the same kinetic energy, but the particles in the ice will have more potential energy.
All of the particles will have the same kinetic energy, but the particles in the ice will have more potential energy.
All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the water will have more kinetic energy
Answers
GPT-4o mini
When ice and water are at the same temperature, the particles in both states have the same average kinetic energy due to their thermal equilibrium. However, the potential energy differs between the two states due to the arrangement of the particles.
Here’s the correct response: **All of the particles will have the same kinetic energy, but the particles in the ice will have more potential energy.**
This is because in solid ice, the water molecules are locked in a rigid structure, which leads to lower potential energy compared to the more loosely arranged molecules in liquid water. Thus, while both states have the same temperature (and thereby average kinetic energy), the potential energy varies due to the structural differences of the molecules in ice and water.
Here’s the correct response: **All of the particles will have the same kinetic energy, but the particles in the ice will have more potential energy.**
This is because in solid ice, the water molecules are locked in a rigid structure, which leads to lower potential energy compared to the more loosely arranged molecules in liquid water. Thus, while both states have the same temperature (and thereby average kinetic energy), the potential energy varies due to the structural differences of the molecules in ice and water.