To find the prime factorization of 1,200, we can break it down step by step.
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Start by dividing by the smallest prime number, which is 2:
- \( 1200 \div 2 = 600 \)
- \( 600 \div 2 = 300 \)
- \( 300 \div 2 = 150 \)
- \( 150 \div 2 = 75 \)
We’ve divided by 2 four times, so we have \( 2^4 \).
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Next, we divide 75 by the next smallest prime, which is 3:
- \( 75 \div 3 = 25 \)
We’ve divided by 3 once, so we have \( 3^1 \).
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Now we factor 25, which is a power of the next smallest prime, 5:
- \( 25 \div 5 = 5 \)
- \( 5 \div 5 = 1 \)
We’ve divided by 5 two times, so we have \( 5^2 \).
Now, putting it all together, the prime factorization of 1,200 can be expressed as: \[ 1,200 = 2^4 \times 3^1 \times 5^2 \]
Therefore, filling in the blanks with the appropriate primes and exponents, we get:
Blank to the fourth power (2⁴) blank (3¹) blank to the second power (5²).