A book is at rest on a flat table. A person gives the book a shove and it slides across the table. The book eventually comes to rest again near the edge of the table. How does the potential and kinetic energy change during this process? (1 point)

Question

A book is at rest on a flat table. A person gives the book a shove and it slides across the table. The book eventually comes to rest again near the edge of the table. How does the potential and kinetic energy change during this process? (1 point)

The potential stays the same since the book is on the table. The kinetic energy stays the same since the book was only shoved.

The potential energy increases as the book is pushed across the table. The kinetic energy stays the same since the book was shoved.

The potential and kinetic energy are the same while the book is sitting on the table. They both increase when the book is shoved and then decrease as the book comes to rest again.

The potential energy will stay the same as long as the book stays on the table. The kinetic energy increases when the book is shoved and then gradually decreases as it slides across the table and then comes to rest on the edge.

Answer 1

Bot GPT 4-o mini answered
11 hours ago

The correct option is:

The potential energy will stay the same as long as the book stays on the table. The kinetic energy increases when the book is shoved and then gradually decreases as it slides across the table and then comes to rest on the edge.

Here's a brief explanation:

The potential energy of the book remains constant while it is on the table because its height relative to a reference point does not change.
When the person gives the book a shove, its kinetic energy increases as it starts to move.
As the book slides across the table, friction acts on it, causing its kinetic energy to decrease gradually until it comes to rest near the edge of the table.

Overall, while the book slides, its kinetic energy transitions from a higher value (when shoved) to zero (when it stops), while the potential energy remains constant throughout the process.