How does the mass of the Earth compare to the mass of moon?(1 point)

Responses

The mass of the Earth is about 50 times the mass of the moon.
The mass of the Earth is about 50 times the mass of the moon.

The mass of the Earth is about 70 times the mass of the moon.
The mass of the Earth is about 70 times the mass of the moon.

The mass of the Earth is about 80 times the mass of the moon.
The mass of the Earth is about 80 times the mass of the moon.

The mass of the Earth is about 40 times the mass of the moon.

7 answers

The mass of the Earth is about 81 times the mass of the Moon. Therefore, the closest response from your options would be:

The mass of the Earth is about 80 times the mass of the moon.

Why are there craters on the surface of the moon?(1 point)
Responses

Craters formed when acidic water dissolved the surface of the moon.
Craters formed when acidic water dissolved the surface of the moon.

Craters were created when sinkholes formed after rainstorms on the moon.
Craters were created when sinkholes formed after rainstorms on the moon.

Craters developed from deep waterspouts in oceans on the moon.
Craters developed from deep waterspouts in oceans on the moon.

Craters resulted when meteoroids crashed into the surface of the moon.
Craters resulted when meteoroids crashed into the surface of the moon.

The correct response is:

Craters resulted when meteoroids crashed into the surface of the moon.

Craters are formed by the impact of meteoroids, asteroids, or comets hitting the lunar surface.

Which of the following best explains why Mars' and Venus' surface temperatures vary, despite both planets having atmospheres that contain mostly carbon dioxide?(1 point)
Responses

Mars has a surface of red rocks and sand which reflect heat.
Mars has a surface of red rocks and sand which reflect heat.

Mars has a thin atmosphere that cannot hold much heat.
Mars has a thin atmosphere that cannot hold much heat.

Venus has a thick atmosphere which blocks heat from the surface.
Venus has a thick atmosphere which blocks heat from the surface.

Venus has a surface of high mountains which absorb heat.
Venus has a surface of high mountains which absorb heat.

The best explanation for why Mars' and Venus' surface temperatures vary, despite both planets having atmospheres that contain mostly carbon dioxide, is:

Mars has a thin atmosphere that cannot hold much heat.

While Venus has a thick atmosphere that effectively traps heat (creating a greenhouse effect), Mars' thin atmosphere allows heat to escape easily.

Why is Venus the hottest solar system planet?(1 point)
Responses

It is closest to the sun.
It is closest to the sun.

It has abundance of nitrogen and oxygen gases.
It has abundance of nitrogen and oxygen gases.

It has a core, a mantle, and a crust.
It has a core, a mantle, and a crust.

Its atmosphere is rich in carbon dioxide gas.

The correct response is:

Its atmosphere is rich in carbon dioxide gas.

Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system primarily due to its thick atmosphere, which is composed mostly of carbon dioxide, leading to a strong greenhouse effect that traps heat.