The Pythagorean Theorem in Three Dimensions Practice

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Question
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A square pyramid is shown. Its height is shown with a dotted line labeled 321 feet. Its slant height is shown with a dotted line labeled 436.5 feet. The variable l is shown along one of the edges of the square base.

The Pyramid is an arena in Memphis, Tennessee. Its height is 321 ft., and its slant height is 436.5 ft. Find the length of the edge of the square base. Round the answer to the nearest tenth.

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1 answer

To find the length of the edge of the square base of the pyramid using the Pythagorean theorem in three dimensions, you can imagine a right triangle where:

  • The height of the pyramid (321 ft) is one leg.
  • Half the length of the edge of the base (let's call this \( \frac{l}{2} \)) is the other leg.
  • The slant height (436.5 ft) is the hypotenuse.

Applying the Pythagorean theorem:

\[ (\text{slant height})^2 = (\text{height})^2 + \left(\frac{l}{2}\right)^2 \]

Plugging in the numbers:

\[ (436.5)^2 = (321)^2 + \left(\frac{l}{2}\right)^2 \]

Calculating the squares:

\[ 190,479.25 = 103,041 + \left(\frac{l}{2}\right)^2 \]

Now, isolate \( \left(\frac{l}{2}\right)^2 \):

\[ \left(\frac{l}{2}\right)^2 = 190,479.25 - 103,041 \] \[ \left(\frac{l}{2}\right)^2 = 87,438.25 \]

Now, take the square root to find \( \frac{l}{2} \):

\[ \frac{l}{2} = \sqrt{87,438.25} \approx 295.6 \]

To find \( l \), multiply by 2:

\[ l = 2 \times 295.6 \approx 591.2 \]

Therefore, the length of the edge of the square base, rounded to the nearest tenth, is approximately:

591.2 feet