Question

Ice and water in a glass are at the same temperature. What other similarities or differences are there between the water and the ice? (1 point)
Responses

All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the ice will have more kinetic energy.
All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the ice will have more kinetic energy.

All of the particles will have the same kinetic energy, but the particles in the water will have more potential energy.
All of the particles will have the same kinetic energy, but the particles in the water will have more potential energy.

All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the water will have more kinetic energy.
All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the water will have more kinetic energy.

All of the particles will have the same kinetic energy, but the particles in the ice will have more potential energy.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The correct response is:

**All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the water will have more kinetic energy.**

This is because at the same temperature, the particles in water, which is a liquid, are in constant motion and have higher kinetic energy compared to the particles in ice (a solid), which are in a more fixed position and vibrate around their equilibrium positions, resulting in lower kinetic energy. The potential energy would be relatively similar because both substances are at the same temperature, thus they are in a similar energy state.