The correct statement about genetic material is:
Chromosomes are made up of genes.
Here's a brief explanation of each option:
-
Genes encode deoxyribonucleic acid. - This statement is misleading; genes are segments of DNA, not the other way around.
-
Chromatids contain chromosomes. - This is incorrect; chromatids are identical halves of a duplicated chromosome.
-
Centromeres connect two chromosomes. - This is also incorrect; centromeres connect two sister chromatids of a single chromosome.
-
Chromosomes are made up of genes. - This statement is correct; chromosomes are structures that contain many genes.
Thus, choose the last option.